Who Said I Rob Banks Because That's Where The Money Is

For the American football histrion, run into Will Sutton.

American bank robber

Willie Sutton
FBI X Most Wanted Fugitive
Charges	Bank robbery
Description
Born	William Francis Sutton Jr. (1901-06-30)June 30, 1901 Brooklyn, New York
Died	November 2, 1980(1980-11-02) (aged 79) Spring Hill, Florida
Condition
Added	March 20, 1950
Caught	February 1952
Number	xi
Captured

William Francis Sutton Jr. (June 30, 1901 – November 2, 1980) was an American depository financial institution robber.^[i] During his twoscore-year robbery career he stole an estimated $ii million, and he somewhen spent more than than half of his adult life in prison and escaped iii times. For his talent at executing robberies in disguises, he gained two nicknames, "Willie the Actor" and "Slick Willie". Sutton is also known as the namesake of the so-chosen Sutton'southward law although he denied originating information technology.^[2]

Early life [edit]

Sutton was born into an Irish-American family on June thirty, 1901 in Brooklyn, New York to William Francis Sutton Sr., a blacksmith, and Mary Ellen Bowles.^[3] His family lived on the corner of Gold and Nassau Streets in the neighborhood of Irishtown, Brooklyn, now chosen Vinegar Hill. According to his biography, Where the Money Was, at the historic period of 3 the family relocated to High Street. His female parent was, co-ordinate to the biography, born in Ireland; however, according to the 1910 U.Southward. Census, she was born in Maryland and her parents were built-in in Republic of ireland. Past 1910, she had given nascence to five children, of whom three were nonetheless alive. According to the 1910 Census, his maternal grandpa, James Bowles, and his two maternal uncles were too living with the family. Sutton was the fourth of v children, and did not attend schoolhouse after the 8th grade.^{[four] [five]}

Career in crime [edit]

Sutton became a criminal at an early on age, though throughout his professional person criminal career, he did not kill anyone. He was described by Mafioso Donald Frankos every bit "a little bright-eyed guy, just 5'7" and always talking, chain-smoking ... cigarettes with Bull Durham tobacco." Frankos stated also that Sutton "dispensed mounds of legal communication" to any convict willing to listen. Inmates considered Sutton a "wise old caput" in the prison population. When incarcerated at "The Tombs" (Manhattan House of Detention) he did not accept to worry about attack considering Mafia friends protected him. In conversation with Donald Frankos he would sadly reminisce about the 1920s and 1930s when he was well-nigh active in robbing banks and would always tell fellow convicts that in his stance, during the days of Al Capone and Charles Luciano, amend known every bit Lucky Luciano, the criminals were the bloodiest. Gangsters from the time period, and many incarcerated organized crime inmates, enjoyed having Sutton for companionship. He was witty and non-violent. Frankos declared that Sutton made legendary depository financial institution thieves Jesse James and John Dillinger seem like amateurs.^[six]

Sutton was an achieved banking company robber. He normally carried a pistol or a Thompson submachine gun. "You can't rob a bank on charm and personality," he once observed. In an interview in the Reader'southward Digest published shortly before his decease, Sutton was asked if the guns that he used in his robberies were loaded. He responded that he never carried a loaded gun considering somebody might get hurt. He stole from the rich and kept it, though public opinion later made him into a type of gentleman thief, like Robin Hood. He allegedly never robbed a bank when a woman screamed or a baby cried.^[vii]

Sutton was captured and recommitted in June 1931, charged with assault and robbery. He failed to complete his 30-yr judgement nonetheless, escaping on December xi, 1932, using a smuggled gun and property a prison guard hostage. With the guard as leverage, Sutton acquired a 45-ft (13.5 meter) ladder to calibration the 30-ft (9 meter) wall of the prison grounds.^[8]

On February xv, 1933, Sutton attempted to rob the Corn Exchange Bank and Trust Company in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He came in disguised as a postman, only an alert passerby foiled the crime. Sutton escaped. On January 15, 1934, he and two companions bankrupt into the same bank through a skylight.^{[ commendation needed ]}

The FBI record observes:

Sutton as well conducted a Broadway jewelry store robbery in broad daylight, impersonating a postal telegraph messenger. Sutton's other disguises included a police officeholder, messenger and maintenance man. He unremarkably arrived at banks or stores shortly before they opened for business.

Sutton was apprehended on Feb 5, 1934, and was sentenced to serve 25 to fifty years in the Eastern Land Penitentiary in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, for the motorcar gun robbery of the Corn Exchange Banking company. On April iii, 1945, Sutton was one of 12 convicts who escaped the institution through a tunnel. The convicts broke through to the other side during daylight hours, and were spotted immediately past a passing police force patrol. The 12 men were forced to quickly abscond the scene, with all being speedily apprehended.^[9] Sutton was recaptured the same day by Philadelphia police officer Marking Kehoe.

Sentenced to life imprisonment as a quaternary fourth dimension offender, Sutton was transferred to the Philadelphia Canton Prison, Holmesburg department of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. On February ten, 1947, Sutton and other prisoners dressed every bit prison guards carried two ladders across the prison yard to the wall after dark. When the prison'south searchlights hit him, Sutton yelled, "Information technology'south all right!" No one stopped him.^[2]

On March xx, 1950, Sutton was the eleventh listed of the FBI'south FBI 10 Virtually Wanted Fugitives, created merely a week earlier, on March 14.^{[ citation needed ]}

During Feb 1952, Sutton was captured past police after having been recognized on a subway and followed past Arnold Schuster, a 24-year-old Brooklyn wear salesman and amateur detective. Schuster later appeared on television and described how he had assisted in Sutton's anticipation. Albert Anastasia, Mafia boss of the Gambino crime family, disliked Schuster considering he was a "rat" and a "squealer". Co-ordinate to Mafia renegade and start major regime informant, Joe Valachi, Anastasia ordered the murder of Schuster, who was then shot dead outside his home on March 9, 1952.

Guess Peter T. Farrell presided over a 1952 trial in which Sutton was bedevilled of the 1950 robbery of $63,942 (equal to $720,166 presently) from a depository financial institution of the Manufacturers Trust Company in Sunnyside, Queens. He received a sentence of 30 to 120 years in Attica State Prison.^[10]

In December of 1969, Farrell ruled that Sutton'south skilful behavior, along with his deteriorating wellness, justified commuting his judgement to time served. At the hearing Sutton responded, "Thank y'all, your Honor. God bless you," and wept as he was led out of the court edifice.

After his release, Sutton delivered lectures on prison reform and consulted with banks on theft-deterrent techniques. He made a television commercial for New Britain Bank and Trust Company in Connecticut for their credit card with picture identification on information technology. His lines were, "They phone call it the 'face carte.' At present when I say I'm Willie Sutton, people believe me."^[eleven]

Personal life and expiry [edit]

Sutton married Louise Leudemann in 1929. She divorced him while he was in jail. Their daughter Jeanie was born the next twelvemonth. His 2nd wife was Olga Kowalska, whom he married during 1933. His longest menses of (legal) employment lasted for xviii months.^{[ citation needed ]}

A series of decisions past the United states Supreme Court during the 1960s resulted in his release on Christmas Eve, 1969, from Attica State Prison. He was in ill health at the fourth dimension, suffering from emphysema and in need of an operation on the arteries of his legs.^{[ citation needed ]}

Sutton died in 1980 at the age of 79; before this, he had spent his last years with his sister in Jump Hill, Florida.^[12] He frequented the Spring Hill Eatery where he kept to himself. After Sutton's death, his family bundled a placidity burial in Brooklyn in the family plot.

"Sutton's police" [edit]

A famous counterfeit story is that Sutton was asked by reporter Mitch Ohnstad why he robbed banks. According to Ohnstad, he replied, "Considering that's where the coin is". The quote evolved into Sutton'south law, which is often invoked to medical students equally a metaphor for emphasizing the most likely diagnosis, rather than wasting time and money investigating every conceivable possibility.

In his autobiography, Sutton denied originating the pithy rejoinder:

The irony of using a bank robber'southward maxim as an instrument for teaching medicine is compounded, I will now confess, past the fact that I never said it. The credit belongs to some enterprising reporter who patently felt a demand to fill out his copy. I can't even remember where I showtime read it. It only seemed to appear 1 day, and then it was everywhere. If everyone had asked me, I'd accept probably said it. That'south what almost everyone would say ... it couldn't be more obvious.

However, he likewise said:

Why did I rob banks? Because I enjoyed information technology. I loved information technology. I was more alive when I was inside a banking company, robbing it, than at whatsoever other time in my life. I enjoyed everything about it then much that one or two weeks later on I'd be out looking for the next chore. But to me the money was the fries, that'south all.^[two]

The Redlands Daily Facts published the primeval documented case of Sutton's police on March fifteen, 1952 in Redlands, California.^[13]

A corollary, the "Willie Sutton rule," used in direction accounting, stipulates that activeness-based costing (in which activities are prioritized by necessity, and budgeted accordingly) should be applied where the greatest costs occur, because that is where the greatest savings can be establish.^[fourteen]

References [edit]

1. ^ "Willie Sutton". Federal Bureau of Investigation . Retrieved 2020-x-12 .
2. ^ ^{a b c} Sutton W, Linn Due east: Where the Money Was: The Memoirs of a Banking company Robber. Viking Press (1976), p. 160. ISBN 067076115X
3. ^ Henstell, Bruce (1999). "Sutton, Willie (1901-1980), banking company robber". American National Biography (online ed.). New York: Oxford Academy Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.commodity.2001447. (subscription required)
4. ^ 1905 N.Y.S. Census
5. ^ 1910 U.South. Census
6. ^ Hoffman, William; Headley, Lake (1992). Contract Killer: The Explosive Story of the Mafia's About Notorious Hitman -- Donald "Tony the Greek" Frankos . New York City: Thunder's Mouth Press. pp. 116–118. ISBN9781560250456.
7. ^ Walsh, Anthony; Jorgensen, Cody (2017). Criminology: The Essentials. SAGE Publications. ISBN9781506372020.
8. ^ "Sing Sing's notorious escapes".
9. ^ Linn, Edward; Sutton, William (2004). Where the Money Was: The Memoirs of a Bank Robber (Library of Larceny). Broadway Books. ISBN9780767916325.
10. ^ Pace, Eric (November 10, 1992). "Peter T. Farrell, 91; Judge Who Presided At the Sutton Trial". The New York Times. Accessed October eleven, 2009.
11. ^ "Business organisation: Willie Sutton, Bankers' Friend". Fourth dimension. October 26, 1970.
12. ^ Lawrence Block (2004). Gangsters, Swindlers, Killers, and Thieves: The Lives and Crimes of Fifty American Villains. OUP United states. p. 219. ISBN0195169522.
13. ^ Mikkelson, David (November xiv, 2008). "Willie Sutton – 'That'south Where the Money Is'". Snopes . Retrieved July 28, 2015.
14. ^ Cost and Effect, Kaplan, R.S. and Cooper, R., Harvard Business School Press, Boston MA, 1998, ISBN 0-87584-788-9

Further reading [edit]

• Hoffman, William; Headley, Lake (1992). Contract Killer: The Explosive Story of the Mafia's Most Notorious Hitman -- Donald "Tony the Greek" Frankos . New York City: Thunder's Oral cavity Press. ISBN9781560250456.
• Moehringer, JR. Sutton. Thorndike Press (2012). ISBN 1410451119. (Biography)
• Duffy, Peter (Feb 17, 2002). "Willie Sutton, Urbane Scoundrel". New York Times.

External links [edit]

• FBI website entry on William Sutton
• 'Willie Sutton Is Dead At 79', New York Times obituary, November nineteen, 1980

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willie_Sutton

Posted by: haywardunked1974.blogspot.com

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